The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. Filtering the reflected beam using LP2 alters the intensity profile and relocates the beam center. The spatial distribution of the ...

Tunable three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic metasurfaces are essential for achieving selective modulation of polarized waves, but they usually require complex designs and the use of smart materials ...

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is widely adopted in semiconductor processing, such as in the manufacturing of integrated circuits, flat display panels, and solar cells. However, a conventional ...